Statistical Process Control
التحكم الإحصائي في العمليات
- Next date
- Available in-house
- Fees from
- —per delegate
- Formats
- In-house training0 sessions
- Duration
- 5 daysCertificate
Overview
Every process plant produces large amounts of data, yet many operating decisions are still made by reacting to individual readings rather than understanding variation. Operators adjust controls in response to normal noise, which increases variability, while real changes in the process may go unnoticed until products fail specification or equipment is damaged. Statistical process control provides simple and proven tools to separate normal variation from meaningful change, helping teams stabilise processes, improve product quality, reduce giveaway and detect problems early, before they become costly incidents or customer complaints.
This course provides a practical introduction to statistical process control for oil, gas, refining and petrochemical operations. Participants learn basic statistics, including averages, ranges, standard deviation and the normal distribution, and how to describe and display process data. The course covers common cause and special cause variation, control charts for variables and attributes, control limits and rules for detecting out-of-control signals, and process capability indices. It also explains measurement system analysis, sampling plans, the link between SPC and laboratory and online analyser data, and how to combine SPC with root cause analysis and continuous improvement to reduce giveaway.
Objectives
- Apply basic statistics to describe and summarise process data
- Distinguish between common cause and special cause variation
- Construct and interpret control charts for variables and attributes
- Use control chart rules to detect out-of-control process conditions
- Calculate and interpret process capability indices such as Cp and Cpk
- Evaluate measurement systems, sampling plans and laboratory data quality
- Combine SPC with root cause analysis to reduce variation and giveaway
Who should attend
Process and quality engineers, operations supervisors, laboratory staff, process control engineers and continuous improvement professionals.
Training methodology
The course is highly practical and uses real process and laboratory data from refining, gas and petrochemical units. Participants build control charts in spreadsheets, calculate control limits and capability indices, and interpret charts to decide when action is needed and when it is not. Simple simulations show how over-adjustment increases variation. Measurement system studies and sampling exercises highlight the importance of reliable data. Case studies show how SPC reduced product giveaway and quality incidents. Participants are encouraged to bring their own data, and each day ends with a short quiz and group review.
Programme outline
Day1Variation and Basic Statistics
- Why variation matters in process plants and its cost in quality and energy
- Types of process data: continuous, discrete, laboratory and online analyser readings
- Averages, medians, ranges and standard deviation calculated from real plant data
- Histograms, run charts and other simple ways to display process data clearly
- The normal distribution and what it tells us about expected process behaviour
- Common cause and special cause variation and the different responses each one needs
- Practical exercise: summarising and plotting a set of laboratory results from a unit
Day2Control Charts for Variables
- The purpose of control charts and how they differ from specification limits
- Individual and moving range charts for continuous process and laboratory data
- X-bar and R charts and X-bar and S charts for subgrouped sample data
- Calculating control limits correctly and the common mistakes made in practice
- Rational subgrouping and choosing the right chart for the data available
- Over-adjustment, tampering and how operator reactions can increase process variation
- Practical exercise: building an individual and moving range chart in a spreadsheet
Day3Interpreting Charts and Attribute Data
- Western Electric and Nelson rules for detecting signals of process change
- Trends, shifts, cycles and stratification and what each pattern usually means
- Reacting to out-of-control signals with clear actions and good documentation
- Control charts for attributes: p, np, c and u charts and their uses
- Charting defects, alarms, trips and other count data in operating plants
- Updating control limits after process changes and the risks of doing it too often
- Practical exercise: interpreting a set of control charts and identifying special causes
Day4Capability and Measurement Systems
- Process capability and the difference between control and capability in practice
- Calculating Cp, Cpk, Pp and Ppk and interpreting their values correctly
- Product giveaway and how reducing variation allows targets closer to specification
- Measurement system analysis, including repeatability, reproducibility and gauge studies for instruments
- Laboratory test precision and its effect on decisions about product quality
- Sampling plans, sample frequency and the reliability of online analysers
- Practical exercise: calculating capability for a product property and estimating giveaway
Day5Implementing SPC and Continuous Improvement
- Selecting key variables and products where SPC will add the most value
- Integrating SPC with process historians, LIMS and operator display screens
- Using SPC with root cause analysis, fishbone diagrams and the five whys
- Linking SPC to Six Sigma, Lean and other continuous improvement methods
- Training operators and building a culture that responds correctly to data
- Group exercise: designing an SPC programme for a product blending operation
- Final assessment and review of SPC applications at participants' own plants
Dates and fees
There are no scheduled dates for this course at the moment. Request it as in-house training, or ask us about the next date.
Certificate
Every delegate who attends the full programme receives a Harfard Technology certificate of completion stating the course title, duration, dates and venue.
Frequently asked questions
Will I receive a certificate?
What is the difference between classroom and online?
Can you run this course for our company?
How do I register?
Related courses
Refining & PetrochemicalsRefinery Process Operations
15–19 March 2027 · Istanbul +3 dates
Refining & PetrochemicalsGas Processing & Conditioning
1–5 February 2027 · Barcelona +4 dates
Refining & Petrochemicals