Piping Systems: Design, Inspection and Integrity
أنظمة الأنابيب: التصميم والفحص والسلامة
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- Available in-house
- Fees from
- —per delegate
- Formats
- In-house training0 sessions
- Duration
- 5 daysCertificate
Overview
Piping systems connect every piece of equipment in oil, gas, refining and petrochemical facilities, and they often account for a large share of loss of containment incidents. Leaks and ruptures can result from poor design, wrong materials, corrosion, erosion, vibration, fatigue, inadequate supports or mistakes during maintenance and modification. Because plants contain many kilometres of piping, operators need a systematic approach to design, inspection and integrity management that focuses effort where the risks are highest and ensures that changes do not introduce new hazards.
This course provides a practical understanding of piping system design, inspection and integrity management. Participants learn the main piping codes and design principles, pressure design of pipe and fittings, flanges, valves, branch connections and supports, and the effects of thermal expansion and flexibility. The course covers material selection, fabrication, welding and testing, and the damage mechanisms that affect process piping, including corrosion, corrosion under insulation, erosion, cracking and vibration fatigue. It also explains piping inspection planning, circuits and condition monitoring locations, non-destructive testing, remaining life calculations, fitness-for-service, repairs, small-bore connections and the management of change.
Objectives
- Explain piping codes, design principles and pressure design of components
- Describe flanges, valves, branch connections, supports and flexibility needs
- Select piping materials and apply fabrication, welding and testing rules
- Identify damage mechanisms that affect process piping systems
- Plan piping inspections using circuits and condition monitoring locations
- Calculate remaining life and apply fitness-for-service and repair methods
- Manage small-bore connections, vibration risks and changes to piping
Who should attend
Piping, mechanical and inspection engineers, integrity and maintenance staff, inspectors, designers and supervisors working with process piping.
Training methodology
The course combines explanation of codes and principles with worked calculations, real piping drawings, isometrics and inspection data. Participants calculate pipe wall thickness, review support and flexibility arrangements, select materials for different services, define piping circuits and condition monitoring locations and calculate corrosion rates and remaining life from thickness data. Photographs of piping failures help participants recognise damage mechanisms and poor practices. Small-bore connection and vibration assessments are practised. Case studies of piping failures in refineries and gas plants are analysed in groups. Each day ends with a short quiz.
Programme outline
Day1Piping Codes and Design Basics
- The role of piping in process plants and its share of containment losses
- Piping codes and standards and the scope of process and pipeline codes
- Design pressure and temperature and the calculation of required pipe wall thickness
- Pipe schedules, fittings, reducers and the pressure rating of standard components
- Flanges, gaskets, bolting and the pressure-temperature ratings that apply to flanged joints
- Branch connections, reinforcement requirements and the correct design of small-bore connections
- Practical exercise: calculating pipe wall thickness and checking flange ratings
Day2Supports, Flexibility and Materials
- Pipe supports, guides, anchors, spring hangers and their correct design and installation
- Thermal expansion, flexibility and the loads transmitted to equipment nozzles
- Vibration in piping: causes, assessment and practical methods of control
- Material selection for carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel and non-metallic piping
- Fabrication, welding procedures, heat treatment and inspection carried out during piping construction
- Pressure testing of piping and the precautions needed for hydrostatic and pneumatic tests
- Practical exercise: reviewing a piping isometric for support and flexibility problems
Day3Damage Mechanisms in Piping
- Internal corrosion and the influence of fluid composition, velocity and temperature
- Corrosion under insulation and at pipe supports and its detection and prevention
- Erosion and erosion-corrosion at bends, tees, reducers and control valves
- Environmental cracking, including chloride and caustic stress corrosion cracking of piping materials
- Vibration fatigue of small-bore connections and thermal fatigue at mixing points
- Dead legs, injection points and other locations with high corrosion risk
- Practical exercise: identifying likely damage locations on a process piping diagram
Day4Piping Inspection Planning and Methods
- Inspection codes for in-service piping and the classification of piping by risk
- Defining piping circuits and selecting suitable condition monitoring locations within each circuit
- Ultrasonic thickness measurement, radiography and profile radiography techniques used for piping
- Guided wave, pulsed eddy current and other screening methods for corrosion
- Inspection intervals, risk-based inspection and the management of inspection data
- Calculating corrosion rates, remaining life and the next inspection date for circuits
- Practical exercise: calculating remaining life and inspection intervals from thickness readings
Day5Fitness for Service, Repair and Change Management
- Fitness-for-service assessment of thinning, pitting and local metal loss in piping
- Temporary repairs: clamps, composite wraps, leak sealing and their limits
- Permanent repairs, replacement and the welding and testing requirements involved
- Management of change for piping modifications, rerouting and material changes
- Integrity operating windows and their role in protecting piping from damage
- Group exercise: developing an integrity plan for a corroded piping circuit
- Final assessment and discussion of piping integrity issues at participants' plants
Dates and fees
There are no scheduled dates for this course at the moment. Request it as in-house training, or ask us about the next date.
Certificate
Every delegate who attends the full programme receives a Harfard Technology certificate of completion stating the course title, duration, dates and venue.
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